284

    锛屽�栧吔绁炵殗
    涓夊ぉ涔嬪悗鐨勫倣鏅氾紝鍗冩満瀹楃殗楠戠潃涓�鍖圭櫧椹�锛屽嚭鐜板湪鎶氬畞鍘匡紝浠栧績閲屽崄鍒嗘矇閲嶃��
    鍘块噷锛屽拰浠栧皬鏃跺�欑殑璁板繂宸�涓嶅�氾紝鍊掓槸娌℃湁澶�澶氬彉鍖栥�備粬鍦ㄨ繘鍩庣殑鏃跺�欙紝宸茬粡鍙戠幇寮犺创鍘块棬鍙ｇ殑姒滄枃浜嗐��
    鈥滆繕鏄�鏉ユ櫄浜嗭紒鈥濆崈鏈哄畻鐨囧績涓�涓�娌夛紝姒滄枃涓婂啓鐫�锛屾�ｆ槸浠栫殑鍚嶅瓧锛屽彧涓嶈繃娌℃湁鐢诲儚锛屼篃闅炬��锛屾瘯绔熶粬杩欏崄涓�骞村唴锛屼粎鍥炴潵杩囧嚑娆°��
    鈥滃師鏈�杩樹互涓鸿嚜宸辫兘琛ｉ敠杩樹埂锛屾病鎯冲埌鐜板湪鍗存垚浜嗛�氱級鐘�锛岃繖灏辨槸鍛芥暟鍟婏紒鈥濆崈鏈哄畻鐨囨妸椹�鍖规嫶鍦ㄤ竴妫靛彜鏍戜笂銆�
    浠栧繀椤诲幓纭�瀹氬�堕噷浜哄拰绁庡効鏄�鍚﹁��瀹樺簻鎶撴崟浜嗭紝姣曠珶鐜板湪浠栧凡缁忓拰绁庡効澶卞幓鑱旂郴浜嗐��
    榛戝�滈噷锛屽崈鏈哄畻鐨囩溂瑙侀棯杩囦竴涓濈簿鍏夛紝浠栦粠琛ｆ湇涓婃挄涓嬩竴鍧楀竷鏂欙紝钂欏湪鑴镐笂锛屾倓鎮勭殑鏉ュ埌琛欓棬鍚庨櫌鐨勫皬宸蜂腑銆�
    鈥滄棦鐒惰�佹墦鎺㈡秷鎭�锛岃�㈤棶鍘垮お鐖峰氨鏄�鏈�濂介�夋嫨锛佲�濆崈鏈哄畻鐨囦竴涓�绾佃韩锛岃烦涓婂崐涓堥珮鐨勫�欏�侊紝濡備粖浠栫殑鍐呬激濂戒簡涓冧竷鍏�鍏�锛屼篃澶氫簭铏�缁忓府鍔╋紝涓�璺�涓婇兘鍦ㄨ繍鍔熻皟鍏诲唴浼ゃ��
    鍗冩満瀹楃殗杞绘墜杞昏剼鐨勭┛杩囧悗闄�锛屼粬娼滃叆鐨囧��锛岄偅绉嶅�嶆潅鐨勫竷灞�浠栭兘鑳藉簲浠樿嚜濡傦紝鏇翠綍鍐靛彧鏄�鍘垮煄琛欓棬锛屽崈鏈哄畻鐨囧�讳簡涓嶅埌涓�鐩忚尪鏃堕棿锛屼究鎵惧埌鍘垮お鐖蜂綇鎵�銆�
    浠栫幇鍦ㄨ櫧鐒跺彧鑳戒娇鍑轰竷灞傛皵鍔涳紝浣嗘槸鏁翠釜鎶氬畞鍘匡紝娌℃湁鍐涢槦椹诲畧锛屼粎鏈夌殑琛欓棬鎹曞揩涔熷氨鐐间綋涓�灞傝�屽凡锛屾牴鏈�涓嶆槸浠栧�规墜锛屾墍鏈変粬鍒颁笉鎬曞幙澶�鐖峰弽鎶楋紝灏辩畻寮曟潵鎹曞揩锛屼粬涔熷彲浠ヤ粠瀹圭�诲幓銆�
    鍗冩満瀹楃殗鎷垮嚭鍖曢�栵紝浠庨棬缂濅笂鎱㈡參鎶婇棬鏍撴帹寮�銆�
    鍢庡惐涓�澹帮紝浠栨帹寮�鎴块棬锛屽眿瀛愰噷闈欐倓鎮勭殑锛岀◢寰�绠�鐭�鐨勫懠鍣滃０浠庡唴灞嬬殑搴婁笂浼犳潵銆�
    鍗冩満瀹楃殗鎱㈡參璧拌繃鍘伙紝鑴氫笅鏍规湰鍙戝嚭涓�涓濆０鍝嶃��
    鍘垮お鐖峰拰浠栧唴浜烘�ｅ湪搴婁笂鐔熺潯銆�
    鍟�鈥︹�﹀崈鏈哄畻鐨囩収鐫�澶�浜洪�堜晶灏辨槸涓�鎺岋紝鐩存帴鎶婂か浜哄湪鐫℃ⅵ鎵撴檿銆�
    鈥滆皝鈥︹�︹�濆幙澶�鐖疯嚜鐒惰��鎯婇啋锛屽彲蹇界劧闂达紝涓�鎺屾墜鐩存帴鎹備綇浠栫殑鍢达紝鍚屾椂涓�涓�鍐板喎鐨勫皷閿愮殑鍖曢�栭《浣忎粬鐨勮剸瀛愩��
    鍘垮お鐖烽瓊閮借��鍚撳嚭鏉ワ紝浠栧畬鍏ㄦ嚨浜嗭紝灏ゅ叾鏄�鍐峰喎鐨勫垁鍒冨凡寰�寰�鍒掔牬浜嗕粬鐨勭毊鑲わ紝鐣欎笅娣℃贰鐨勮��杩广��
    鈥滄垜鎯充綘搴旇�ュ緢鐝嶉噸鑷�宸辩殑灏忓懡鍚э紒鎴戜笉鎯冲惉瑙佷綘澶у枈澶у彨锛屾噦鍚楋紒鎴戝彲浠ュ憡璇変綘锛屾暣涓�鎶氬畞鍘匡紝娌℃湁鑳藉叆寰楁垜鐪肩殑姝﹁�咃紒鈥濆崈鏈哄畻鐨囦篃涓嶆帺楗拌嚜宸辩殑澹扮嚎锛屽湪缁濆�瑰疄鍔涢潰鍓嶏紝鏍规湰灏变笉闇�瑕佽皨鐣ャ��
    鍘垮お鐖风偣鐐瑰ご锛屼粬鑳藉啀鎶氬畞鍘夸换瀹樹簩鍗佸嚑骞达紝铏界劧娌℃湁浠�涔堝缓鏍戯紝浣嗘槸缁濆�规槑鏃跺娍锛屽彧瑕佷粬鑰佸疄鍚�璇濓紝鐪煎墠涔嬩汉涔熶笉浼氫激浠栥��
    鈥滄垜娌＄┖璺熶綘闂叉壇锛屾�滄枃浣犱篃搴旇�ョ煡閬撲簡锛屾垜闂�浣狅紝鍙跺�朵汉鍦ㄥ摢閲岋紵鈥濆崈鏈哄畻鐨囧喎鍝肩潃銆�
    鈥滀綘鈥︹�︿綘鏄�鍗冩満瀹楃殗锛佲�濆幙澶�鐖风粨宸寸殑璇寸潃锛岀珶鐒跺悡灏夸簡锛岀溂鍓嶈繖浜烘繁澶滃嚭鐜板湪杩欓噷锛屼竴寮�鍙ｅ氨闂�鍙跺�朵簨鎯咃紝浠栧氨鏄�鍦ㄨ牏锛岃繖鏄庣櫧鐪煎墠鐨勪汉灏辨槸鏈濆环绗�涓�閫氱級鐘�鍟娿��
    浠栫湡鏄�鍊掍簡琛�闇変簡锛屾姎瀹佸幙鍑轰簡杩欎箞涓�涓�澶т汉鐗╋紝涓嶄粎澶滄帰鐨囧��锛岃繕鎼洪�冨叕涓汇��
    鍒�鐨勪笉璇达紝浠栧氨鏄�鑳藉幓鍙傝�佸苟宸為儭涓為兘瑕佷箰寰椾笁澶╀笁澶滐紝杩欎綅鈥樺皯渚犫�欙紝绔熺劧鏁㈠�滄帰鐨囧��锛岃繖鍦ㄤ粬鍘垮お鐖风溂閲岋紝绠�鐩村氨鏄�楝奸瓍涓�鏍风殑瀛樺湪銆�
    鈥滃皯搴熻瘽锛佽�达紝浜哄湪鍝�閲岋紵鈥濆崈鏈哄畻鐨囦竴鍔ㄥ寱棣栵紝灏卞湪鍘垮お鐖风毊鑲や笂澶氬寲浜嗕竴鍒�缁嗙粏鍙ｅ瓙銆�
    鈥滃彾鈥︹�﹀ぇ鐖封�︹�︽垜杩欏氨鏄�璇达紝涓ゅぉ鍓嶏紝杩欎釜鈥︹�﹀幙琛欐崟蹇�璇达紝浠栦滑鍘诲彾瀹剁殑鏃跺�欎汉宸茬粡涓嶅湪浜嗭紝鎹�閭诲眳璇达紝鍙跺�朵汉璧板緱寰堝寙蹇欙紒杩欎袱鏃ヤ篃娌℃湁鏀跺埌闄勮繎鍚勫幙鏈夊叧浜庡彾瀹剁殑琛岃釜锛屾垜鐪熺殑鏄�涓嶇煡閬撳晩锛佲�濆幙澶�鐖烽兘琚�鍚撳摥浜嗭紝涓�鎶婇蓟娑曚竴鎶婃唱銆�
    鍗冩満瀹楃殗鍚�鐫�锛屽績閲屾澗浜嗕竴鍙ｆ皵锛岃繖鍘垮お鐖峰簲璇ヤ笉鏄�楠椾粬锛屸�滅湅鏉ユ�滄枃姣旂�庡効鏅氭潵浜嗗崐澶╋紝姝ｅソ璁╁彾瀹惰劚韬�锛佺湅鍟︾幇鍦ㄧ�庡効宸�涓嶅�氳�ュ埌骞跺窞鍜屽噳宸炰氦鐣屽�勪簡锛佲�濅粬鏀跺洖鍖曢�栥��
    鍘垮お鐖锋偓鐫�鐨勫績涓�涓嬫斁鏉句簡锛屽彲绐佺劧锛屼粬鍙�瑙夐�堥儴涓�鐤硷紝鎵戦�氫竴澹帮紝鏄忓�掑湪搴婁笂銆傚嵈鏄�鍗冩満瀹楃殗涓�鎺屾墦鏅曚簡浠栥��
    杩欒�欓棬浠栨兂鏉ュ氨鏉ワ紝鎯宠蛋灏辫蛋鈥︹��
    姝ゆ椂锛岃繙鍦ㄤ袱鐧惧�氶噷鐨勫畼閬撲笂锛屼竴杈嗛┈杞﹀揩閫熼┒鏉ャ��
    椹�杞︿笂锛岃溅澶�绋崇ǔ鐨勬妸浣忕及缁筹紝杞﹂噷锛屽潗鐫�鐨勬�ｆ槸绁庡効鍜屽彾瀹朵汉銆�
    閭ｅぉ鏃╀笂锛岀�庡効娆洪獥鍙剁埗鍙舵瘝锛屽彧鏄�涓轰簡璁╁彾瀹剁珛鍒昏窡濂硅蛋锛屼篃骞稿ソ绁庡効鑱�鏄庯紝浠栦滑鍓嶈剼绂诲紑鍏�闈㈠潯锛屼笅鍗堢殑鏃跺�欙紝灏辨湁鎹曞揩鏉ユ潙瀛愭姄浜恒��
    涓嶈繃濡備粖鍙跺�跺嚭浜嗕釜閫氱級鐘�锛屾�滄枃閮藉凡缁忛�氬憡鏁翠釜骞跺窞浜嗭紝鍗充究鏄�浠栦滑娌℃湁涓�鐩磋刀璺�锛屾病鏈夊啀鍏朵粬鍘垮煄锛屽彲涔熻�佸湪椹跨珯浼戞伅鍟婏紝閭ｄ簺姒滄枃宸茬粡琚�璐寸殑鍒板�勯兘鏄�锛屽彾鐖跺彾姣嶄篃鐭ラ亾姝や簨銆�
    鈥滅�庡効锛屼綘鍊掓槸璇磋�村晩锛屽皬钀藉埌搴曞共浠�涔堜簡锛岀珶鐒垛�︹�︾珶鐒舵垚浜嗛�氱級鐘�锛佲�濆彾姣嶆祦鐫�娉�鍛滃捊鐫�锛岃繖涓�澶╂潵锛屼粬涓�鐩翠负鍗冩満瀹楃殗鎷呭績锛岀溂鐪堕兘绾㈣偪浜嗐��
    鈥滆繖浠朵簨鎯咃紝鎴戜篃涓嶆竻妤氬�嬫湯锛屼絾鏄�钀藉摜鍝ヨ櫧鐒舵湁閿欙紝浣嗙姜涓嶈嚦姝伙紝鍏朵腑鐨勭紭鐢辨垜涔熶笉鐭ラ亾鎬庝箞鍥炰簨锛佲�濈�庡効鏃╁氨鑳介�勬枡鍒板崈鏈哄畻鐨囦細鎴愯��閫氱級锛屼絾娌℃湁鎯冲埌姒滄枃瑷�杈為偅涔堟縺鐑堬紝鎶婂崈鏈哄畻鐨囧舰瀹瑰崄鎭朵笉璧︼紝鏉�浜哄�傞夯銆�
    濂硅櫧鐒跺拰鍝ュ摜鎺ヨЕ鏃堕棿涓嶉暱锛屼絾鏄�鍝ュ摜鍗撮偅涔堥噸鎯呬箟锛岃�屼笖鐩村埌鐜板湪锛屽摜鍝ュ埆璇存潃浜轰簡锛岀敋鑷抽兘灏戞湁鍑烘墜浼や汉锛屾牴鏈�涓嶆槸姒滄枃涓婃弿杩扮殑銆�
    鈥滃摜鍝ワ紝浣犵幇鍦ㄥ湪鍝�閲屽晩锛佺�庡効濂芥兂浣犲晩鈥︹�︹�濆ス浣庝笅澶达紝鑷�浠庣湅鍒版�滄枃涔嬪悗锛屽ス涓�鐩磋�夊緱蹇冮噷涓嶈垝鏈嶏紝閭ｆ槸璇�闄峰摜鍝ワ紝鑰屼笖濂圭煡閬擄紝褰撳ス鎶婂彾瀹朵汉閫佸埌姝﹀叧鍚庯紝鍗冩満瀹楃殗鑷�浼氬甫鍙跺�朵汉绂诲紑澶хЕ甯濆浗锛屽彲濂瑰憿锛岀殗鏃忎笉浼氬啀鐣欏ス浜嗭紝杩欏彧鏈夊摜鍝ヨ兘甯﹀ス璧颁簡銆�
    鈥滅�庡効鍟婄�庡効锛屽叾瀹炰綘鍦ㄨ�夊緱瑕佸摜鍝ュ甫鍑虹殗瀹�鐨勬椂鍊欙紝灏卞簲璇ラ�勮�佽繖鏍风殑缁撴灉锛佲�濇�濈储闂达紝濂逛笉鐢辩殑鐥撮唹浜嗐��
    椹�杞︿笂锛岃溅澶�涔熷湪鎯崇潃鏃╀笂鍦ㄩ┛绔欑湅鍒扮殑姒滄枃锛岄偅涓婇潰鎻忚堪鐨勫拰浠栬浇鐫�鐨勬瀬涓烘兂鍍忥紝鑰屼笖杩欎釜灏忓�愯繙璧磋繎鍗冮噷锛屾渶鍚庤繕瑕佸幓杈圭枂姝﹀叧锛岃繖鐜板湪涓�鎯抽兘澶�濂囨��浜嗭紒
    鏈�閲嶈�佺殑鏄�锛岃繖閮介粦澶滀簡锛岄偅灏忓�愮珶鐒惰繕璁╀粬椹剧潃椹�杞︼紝铏界劧璇存槸璧舵椂闂达紝鍙堝姞浜嗕竴鍊嶄环閽憋紝浣嗘槸鍙�鎬曟病鏈夎�寸殑閭ｄ箞绠�鍗曘��
    鈥滀笉琛岋紝杩樻槸鎵句釜鏈轰細鈥︹�︹�濋偅杞﹀か鐪间腑闂�鐑佺潃涓�鑲″嚩鍏夆�︹��